All city tax guides
TypeDC income tax = state tax (city is the state)
Lowest rate4.0% (first $10,000)
Top rate10.75% (over $1,000,000)
Brackets7 graduated brackets
NonresidentsNot taxed on DC wages (federal rule)

Quick answer (Washington, D.C., 2026)

Unusual case: Washington, D.C. has no separate "local" tax — the DC income tax IS the city’s income tax, because the city is the state. It is graduated from 4% to 10.75% (tax years beginning after 2021). DC does not tax nonresidents’ wages. Source: DC Office of Tax and Revenue — DC Individual and Fiduciary Income Tax Rates (retrieved 2026-08-21).

Rate schedule

All filing statuses (tax years beginning after Dec 31, 2021)

4.00%$0 – $10,000
6.00%$10,001 – $40,000
6.50%$40,001 – $60,000
8.50%$60,001 – $250,000
9.25%$250,001 – $500,000
9.75%$500,001 – $1,000,000
10.75%Over $1,000,000

What you actually pay

Because DC is both the city and the state, there is no additional local income tax layer on top of the DC rate — unlike NYC (state + city) or Philadelphia (state + wage tax).

Federal law prohibits DC from taxing the wages of nonresidents who work in the city but live in Maryland, Virginia, or elsewhere. Those workers pay their home state only.

The 7-bracket schedule (4%–10.75%) has been in effect for tax years beginning after December 31, 2021, so it applies to 2025 and 2026.

DC’s standard deduction for 2025 is $15,000 single / $30,000 married filing jointly.

Because the city and the state are one, there is no second layer to reconcile: a DC resident files a single Form D-40 and is done. Compare that with NYC (state + city on one return) or Philadelphia (state + city wage tax withheld separately).

DC employers withhold DC income tax for resident employees. The withholding is reconciled on Form D-40; there is no separate municipal withholding form.

The DC income tax is a state and local tax for federal purposes, so it counts toward the SALT deduction, subject to the 2026 cap ($40,400 married-joint).

Nonresidents are not taxed on DC wages by federal law, but DC may still tax nonresidents on other DC-source income, such as rent from DC property or income from a DC business.

This guide summarizes structural facts for planning. It is not a substitute for the official District of Columbia tax code or a licensed preparer.

Frequently asked questions

Does Washington, D.C. have a city income tax?
Yes, but it is one and the same as its state income tax: the city is the state. DC residents file Form D-40 with OTR and pay a graduated rate from 4% to 10.75%. There is no separate local layer on top.
What are the DC income tax rates for 2025/2026?
For tax years beginning after December 31, 2021 (including 2025 and 2026): 4% up to $10,000; 6% to $40,000; 6.5% to $60,000; 8.5% to $250,000; 9.25% to $500,000; 9.75% to $1,000,000; 10.75% above $1,000,000.
Do nonresidents working in DC pay DC income tax?
No. Federal law bars DC from taxing the wages of nonresidents. A Maryland or Virginia resident working in DC pays only their home state’s income tax on those wages.
How is DC different from New York City for local tax?
DC has a single layer because the city is the state; NYC has two layers (New York State plus the NYC personal income tax). The DC top rate (10.75%) is higher than the NYC city-only top rate (3.876%) precisely because DC has no separate state layer stacked on top.
Do I file a separate DC city return?
No. There is only one return, Form D-40, filed with the DC Office of Tax and Revenue. There is no separate city form because DC is both the city and the state.
Is DC income tax deductible on my federal return?
Yes. DC income tax is a state and local tax, deductible as part of the SALT itemized deduction, subject to the 2026 cap ($40,400 for married filing jointly, lower for single and MFS filers).

Not tax, legal, or financial advice

FiscTalk provides general educational information from public sources. Tax outcomes depend on your full facts, filing history, and jurisdiction-specific rules that change yearly. Before filing or making decisions, consult a licensed CPA, EA, or attorney. FiscTalk is not a fiduciary and is not affiliated with the IRS or any state agency.

Sources & methodology

Figures as of 2026-08-21Primary sources
By: FiscTalk Editorial TeamSourced & checked: In-house, against primary sourcesPublished: 2026-08-21Last reviewed: 2026-08-21

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